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One in 100 girls and one in 25 boys in the UK have ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder). While the condition is quite common, many are in the dark about what it really is and how it affects children. ADHD is a syndrome that causes restlessness, impulsiveness and hyperactivity in children. Children with ADHD struggle at school and their disruptive behaviour is often mistaken for ‘naughtiness’, compounding the problem. Because of the myths surrounding ADHD, many children don’t get the treatment they need.

Myth one: ADHD isn’t a real disorder

While there are no tests for ADHD, it is recognised by the UK government and an international community of physicians, researchers and psychiatrists as being a valid condition with severe consequences. To be diagnosed with ADHD, a child must meet certain well-defined criteria. A child psychiatrist will be able to rule out other problems like learning disorders or psychological problems that could be causing similar symptoms to ADHD.

Myth two: bad parenting causes ADHD

Parents whose children have ADHD tend to blame themselves. ADHD is not caused by bad parenting, but good parenting can help a child with ADHD thrive. Children with ADHD will benefit from a stable home environment, plenty of positive reinforcement and predictable routines – as will all children.

Myth three: children with ADHD are stupid

ADHD has nothing to do with talent or intelligence. Children with well managed ADHD aren’t limited in any way. In fact, some positive traits are related to the disorder. Children with ADHD can be more creative, more flexible, more enthusiastic and more driven than other children.

Myth four: medication cures ADHD

Unfortunately, there is no sure for ADHD. It’s a chronic, lifelong condition. The right medications and even certain supplements can, however, control symptoms, and children with ADHD can learn coping skills that help manage symptoms. In many cases symptoms lessen over time.

Tags: children, Parenting